VAT is often considered an “European” tax. Its invention in the 1950s is widely attributed to Maurice Lore, a French economist and director of the tax administration. Independently, in Germany, industrialist Wilhelm von Siemens suggested the introduction of VAT to solve the cascading problems of the sales tax. His proposal was not accepted by the German government.
Consequently, in 1958, under the presidency of René Coty and with the support of Maurice Lauré, а Minister of Economy at that time, France experimented with introducing VAT in Côte d’Ivoire. The experiment was highly successful leading to the replacement of the consumption tax with VAT in France by 1967. Since then, VAT has been adopted by almost all European countries (except for Andorra and the Vatican).
As the tax consultant role is increasingly expanding beyond the national borders, understanding VAT in different jurisdictions is important. Our experience shows that navigating this landscape is much smoother when you are armed with the local terms of VAT.
| Country | Abbreviation | Full naming |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | TVSH | Tatimi mbi Vlerën e Shtuar |
| Andorra | no VAT system | – |
| Armenia | ԱԱՎ | Արժեքավճար (Arzheqavchar) |
| Austria | Ust | Umsatzsteuer |
| Azerbaijan | ƏDƏ | Əlavə Dəyər Əlavəsi |
| Belarus | НДС (NDS) | Налог на добавленную стоимость |
| Belgium | BTW TVA | Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée |
| Bulgaria | ДДС | Данък върху добавената стойност |
| Croatia | PDV | Porez na dodanu vrijednost |
| Cyprus | ΦΠΑ (FPA) | Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας |
| Czech Republic | DPH | Daň z přidané hodnoty |
| Denmark | Moms | Merværdiafgift |
| Estonia | KM | Käibemaks |
| Finland | ALV | Arvonlisävero |
| France | TVA | Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée |
| Georgia | დღგ | დამოკიდებულების გადასახადი |
| Germany | MwSt or Ust | Mehrwertsteuer or Umsatzsteuer |
| Greece | ΦΠΑ | Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας |
| Hungary | ÁFA | Általános Forgalmi Adó |
| Iceland | VSK | Virðisaukaskattur |
| Ireland | VAT | Value Added Tax |
| Italy | IVA | Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto |
| Kazakhstan | НДС | Налог на добавленную стоимость |
| Kosovo | TVSH | Tatimi mbi Vlerën e Shtuar |
| Latvia | PVN | Pievienotās vērtības nodoklis |
| Liechtenstein | MwSt | Mehrwertsteuer |
| Lithuania | PVM | Pridėtinės vertės mokestis |
| Luxembourg | TVA | Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée |
| Malta | VAT | Value Added Tax |
| Moldova | TVA | Taxa pe Valoarea Adăugată |
| Monaco | TVA | Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée |
| Montenegro | PDV | Porez na dodatu vrijednost |
| Netherlands | BTW | Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde |
| North Macedonia | DDV | Данок на Додадена Вредност |
| Norway | MVA | Merverdiavgift |
| Poland | PTU | Podatek od Towarów i Usług |
| Portugal | IVA | Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado |
| Romania | TVA | Taxa pe Valoarea Adăugată |
| Russia | НДС | Налог на добавленную стоимость |
| San Marino | IVA | Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto |
| Serbia | PDV | Porez na dodatu vrednost |
| Slovakiа | DPH | Daň z pridanej hodnoty |
| Slovenia | DDV | Davek na dodano vrednost |
| Spain | IVA | Impuesto al Valor Agregado |
| Sweden | Moms | Mervärdesskatt |
| Switzerland | MwSt/TVA/IVA | Mehrwertsteuer/Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée/Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto |
| Turkey | KDV | Katma Değer Vergisi |
| Ukraine | ПДВ | Податок на додану вартість |
| United Kingdom | VAT | Value Added Tax |
| Vatican City (Holy See) | no VAT system | – |
We trust this information proves useful! Stay tuned for more interesting insights!
