VAT is often considered an “European” tax. Its invention in the 1950s is widely attributed to Maurice Lore, a French economist and director of the tax administration. Independently, in Germany, industrialist Wilhelm von Siemens suggested the introduction of VAT to solve the cascading problems of the sales tax. His proposal was not accepted by the German government.

Consequently, in 1958, under the presidency of René Coty and with the support of Maurice Lauré, а Minister of Economy at that time, France experimented with introducing VAT in Côte d’Ivoire. The experiment was highly successful leading to the replacement of the consumption tax with VAT in France by 1967. Since then, VAT has been adopted by almost all European countries (except for Andorra and the Vatican).

As the tax consultant role is increasingly expanding beyond the national borders, understanding VAT in different jurisdictions is important. Our experience shows that navigating this landscape is much smoother when you are armed with the local terms of VAT.

CountryAbbreviationFull naming
Albania TVSH Tatimi mbi Vlerën e Shtuar
Andorra no VAT system
Armenia ԱԱՎ Արժեքավճար (Arzheqavchar)
Austria UstUmsatzsteuer
Azerbaijan ƏDƏ Əlavə Dəyər Əlavəsi
Belarus  НДС (NDS) Налог на добавленную стоимость
Belgium BTW
TVA
Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde
Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée
Bulgaria ДДС Данък върху добавената стойност
Croatia PDV Porez na dodanu vrijednost
Cyprus ΦΠΑ (FPA) Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας
Czech Republic DPH Daň z přidané hodnoty
Denmark Moms Merværdiafgift
Estonia KM Käibemaks
Finland ALV Arvonlisävero
France TVA Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée
Georgia დღგ დამოკიდებულების გადასახადი
Germany MwSt or UstMehrwertsteuer or Umsatzsteuer
Greece ΦΠΑ Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας
Hungary ÁFA Általános Forgalmi Adó
IcelandVSK Virðisaukaskattur
Ireland VAT  Value Added Tax
Italy IVA Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto
Kazakhstan НДСНалог на добавленную стоимость
KosovoTVSH Tatimi mbi Vlerën e Shtuar
Latvia PVN Pievienotās vērtības nodoklis
Liechtenstein MwSt Mehrwertsteuer
Lithuania PVM Pridėtinės vertės mokestis
Luxembourg TVA Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée
MaltaVAT  Value Added Tax
Moldova TVA Taxa pe Valoarea Adăugată
Monaco TVA Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée
Montenegro PDV Porez na dodatu vrijednost
Netherlands BTW Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde
North Macedonia DDV Данок на Додадена Вредност
Norway MVA Merverdiavgift
Poland PTU Podatek od Towarów i Usług
Portugal IVA Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado
Romania TVA Taxa pe Valoarea Adăugată
Russia НДС Налог на добавленную стоимость
San Marino IVA Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto
Serbia PDV Porez na dodatu vrednost
Slovakiа DPH Daň z pridanej hodnoty
Slovenia DDV Davek na dodano vrednost
Spain IVA Impuesto al Valor Agregado
Sweden Moms Mervärdesskatt
Switzerland MwSt/TVA/IVA Mehrwertsteuer/Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée/Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto
Turkey KDV Katma Değer Vergisi
Ukraine ПДВ Податок на додану вартість
United Kingdom VAT Value Added Tax
Vatican City (Holy See)no VAT system

We trust this information proves useful! Stay tuned for more interesting insights!

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